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长期以来,中国经济基本上是在“板块”结构中发育起来的,这种“板块经济”最早源于中国历史上自然经济的小农模式和家庭模式。新中国成立后,在“一五”时期建立起来的高度集中的部门管理体制,只是将计划经济的运行模式镶嵌在“板块”的外表,而没有实质性地改变这种“板块”结构。在新中国成立之初,中国经济发展的一种选择是先实行商品经济,利用市场的力量逐步积累起发展工业的基础,然
For a long time, the Chinese economy has basically developed in a “plate” structure. The “plate economy” originated from the small-scale peasant model and the family model of natural economy in Chinese history. After the founding of People’s Republic of China, the highly centralized departmental management system established during the “First Five-year Plan” merely embedded the operation mode of planned economy into the appearance of “plate” without substantively changing the “plate” structure. At the beginning of the founding of New China, one of the options for China’s economic development is to start with a commodity economy and make use of the power of the market to gradually accumulate the basis for the development of industry. However,