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历史学科有着自己独特的特点,第一,历史学科讲的都是过去发生的历史事件,都是比较鲜明客观的,具有不可逆转性和单一性。第二,在中学历史的课本中已经对过去的历史人物和历史事件作出了评判和结论。因此,我们学习中学历史要有所创新,不能对课本死记硬背,要培养学生的发散思维方法,从不同的角度和各个方面去分析历史事件和历史人物。随着新课程标准的颁布,高中历史教学也应该随着新标准的要求做出相应的调整。笔者就应该如何培养学生的创新能力做了简单的阐述。
History has its own unique characteristics. First, historical subjects are historical events that have taken place in the past. All of them are clear and objective, irreversible and unitary. Second, judgments and conclusions have been made on past historical figures and historical events in textbooks of secondary school history. Therefore, we should innovate the history of high school, we can not make a rote learning of the textbooks, we should cultivate students’ divergent thinking methods and analyze historical events and historical figures from different angles and in all aspects. With the promulgation of new curriculum standards, senior history teaching should be adjusted accordingly as required by the new standard. The author should do a simple exposition on how to cultivate students’ innovative ability.