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英国长期以来一直是新思想和新工艺流程的开拓者,尤其在工程、工业设计和新技术领域。自18世纪中期以来,创造性这个概念就不断地被用来描述英国的工业与设计文化,从18世纪80年代引入新的纺织机器开始,到19世纪40年代船舶下水、桥梁开放,再到20世纪50年代、60年代和70年代计算机代码的开发,以及20世纪80年代万维网(World Wide Web)的发明。然而,在过去四十年中,英国经历了一
The UK has long been a pioneer in new ideas and processes, especially in engineering, industrial design and new technologies. Since the mid-18th century, the concept of creativity has continually been used to describe the British industrial and design culture, beginning with the introduction of new textile machines in the 1880s, by the 1940s with the launching of ships, the opening up of bridges, and then by the 20th century The development of computer code in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, and the invention of the World Wide Web in the 1980s. However, in the past four decades Britain has gone through one