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对涉及湘西苗疆的历史文献以及湘西苗族的研究成果进行梳理,认为湘西苗疆研究历程经历了研究方法、研究内容、研究向度的转变,即由历史学方法为主的文献搜集到民族学、人类学的田野调查;由苗疆政治历史转变为湘西苗族社会文化;由从上而下的治苗政策、由下而上的苗民起义对苗疆的影响拓展为横向的湘西苗族文化和族群关系;由重视湘西苗族文化、社会本体到分析社会政治经济对其施加影响的过程与机理。
Based on the historical documents concerning the Miaoxiang in Western Hunan and the research results of the Miao in western Hunan, it is concluded that the research process of Miaoxiang in western Hunan has undergone a change in the methods, contents and degrees of research. That is to say, , Field investigation of anthropology; from the political history of Miao into Miao social culture in Western Hunan; from top to bottom of the Miao policy, from the bottom up Miao people uprising impact on the Miaoxiang extension of horizontal Miao culture and Western Hunan Ethnic relations; from the emphasis on the culture of Miao in Western Hunan, the body of society to analyze the social and political economy exert influence on the process and mechanism.