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目的为分析17年间闽西土源性寄生虫病流行因素的变化与现状,在1988—1992年第1次全国人体寄生虫病分布调查,2008年第2次全省重点寄生虫病分布调查的基础上。开展了该调查。方法采用入户问卷的调查方式,1户调查1人,1问1答,被调查者现场完成作答。结果闽西农村的卫生状况有了改善,三格式化粪池的使用率达36.8%,自来水的使用率达47.2%;农民的卫生意识提高,认为家中有必要建无害化厕所的比例达75.9%,饭前便后洗手率达72.6%;农民的寄生虫病防治知识也有了提高,回答蛔虫会引起营养不良、腹痛的正确率达76.4%,回答赤脚下地劳动会感染钩虫的正确率达40.6%,回答有虫必须吃药驱虫的正确率达77.8%。结论流行因素的改变,致使蛔虫、鞭虫、钩虫及蛲虫感染率的大幅度下降,17年来闽西的蛔虫、鞭虫、钩虫及蛲虫的感染率分别下降了97.2%、98.7%、16.4%及73.1%。
Aim To analyze the changes and current status of endemic parasitic diseases in western Fujian during 17 years, the first survey of the distribution of human parasites in 1988-1992 and the second survey of the distribution of key parasitic diseases in the province in 2008 on. The survey was conducted. Methods The method of household questionnaire survey, 1 household survey, 1 Q 1 answer, the respondents completed the answer on the scene. As a result, the sanitary conditions in rural areas in western Fujian have been improved. The utilization rate of the three-format septic tank was 36.8% and that of tap water was 47.2%. The health awareness of peasants was raised, and the proportion of households that needed to build harmless toilets was 75.9 %, After washing hands before and after the rate of 72.6%; pest prevention and treatment of parasitic disease has also been improved, answer worms can cause malnutrition, abdominal pain, the correct rate of 76.4%, answer the barefoot labor infection hookworms the correct rate of 40.6 %, Answer the worm must eat medicine deworming the correct rate of 77.8%. Conclusion The infection rate of roundworm, whipworm, hookworm and pinworm decreased significantly due to the change of epidemic factors. The infection rates of roundworm, whipworm, hookworm and pinworm decreased by 97.2%, 98.7%, 16.4 % And 73.1% respectively.