苦练战救五大技术 提高卫勤保障能力

• 作 者: 李金生 俄立港
• 出 处: 解放军健康
• 发表日期: 2016年01期
• 关键词: 气术 卫勤保障能力 火器伤 骨碎片 血凝块

战救基本技术包括止血、包扎、固定、搬运和通气术,称为战救五大技术。依紧急程度而论,以通气和止血最为紧急。通气术气道发生了阻塞,在数分钟内伤员即会因窒息、缺氧而死亡,抢救时须分秒必争地除去各种阻塞原因,使气道通畅,称通气术。(一)气道阻塞的原因1,颌、面、颏、咽、喉、口腔和颈部火器伤后,血液、血凝块、骨碎片、弹片、碎牙、软组织碎块、呕出物及分泌物甚至泥土等堵塞气道。

The basic techniques of war rescue include hemostasis, bandaging, fixation, handling and ventilation, which are called as the five technologies for war rescue. In terms of urgency, ventilation and hemostasis are the most urgent. Ventilation airway occlusion occurred in a few minutes that the casualty will be asphyxiation, hypoxia and death, rescue must be removed every few seconds due to various obstruction causes airway patency, said ventilation. (A) causes of airway obstruction 1, blood vessels, blood clots, bone fragments, shrapnel, broken teeth, soft tissue fragments, vomitus and blood vessels in the jaw, face, throat, throat, Even the dirt and other secretions blocked the airway.