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论及收入分配离不开公平与效率的问题。经济公平原则,是公平分配的前提。不合理的分配原则必然是不公平的。从这一层次上看,功能性收入分配即根据所作出的贡献大小而加以分配是公平的,而且也是具有效率的。功能性收入分配的合理性在于反映“物质财富是各种生产要素共同作用的结果”的客观事实,既反映了劳动者在生产过程中的作用,也反映了生产资料提供者的作用。劳动者的劳动力所有权得到了实现,生产资料所有者的财产所有权也得到了体现。而且这种分配原则也是具有经济效率的,即促使财产所有者对资产增殖的关心与劳动者对劳动收入的关注。个人收入分配是功能性收入分配的深化,个人收入分配的两种原则在集团内部都是合理的,资产收入多寡与提供资产的
On the income distribution can not be separated from the issue of fairness and efficiency. The principle of economic fairness is a prerequisite for fair distribution. The principle of unreasonable distribution must be unfair. At this level, it is fair and efficient to allocate functional income distribution according to the size of contribution made. The rationality of the distribution of functional income lies in the fact that it reflects the objective fact that “material wealth is the result of the interaction of various factors of production.” It not only reflects the role of laborers in the process of production, but also reflects the role of providers of means of production. Labor’s ownership of labor has been realized and property ownership of the means of production has also been reflected. And this principle of distribution is also economically efficient, prompting property owners to care about the proliferation of assets and workers’ attention to labor income. Personal income distribution is the deepening of the functional distribution of income, personal income distribution of the two principles are within the group are reasonable, the amount of assets and assets to provide assets