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解放以前,旧中国政府一贯不重视农村卫生工作,但上海医学院开展农村卫生工作的历史可以追溯到1927年。第一个在上海地区建立的上海第一医学院农村教学基地是在黄浦江出口的吴淞镇。1932年后又在高桥、颛桥(现属上海县境)先后建立了农村卫生教学基地,两地先后由于抗日战争爆发,工作被迫中断。 1949年起在嘉定县建立了农村卫生教学基地,在农村卫生服务工作及培养农村卫生人才方面取得了显著成效。1952年上海第一医学院成立卫生系,参加农村卫生工作的一部分教师陆续召回学校参加教学工作,一部分教师赴青浦县参加以防治血吸虫病为中心的农村卫生工作。1975年以前,教师们先后在嘉定、奉贤、南汇、川沙、上海县参加控制腹泻,防治血吸虫病、控制环境污染、工厂劳动卫生、改善农村环境卫生及流行病学调查等工作。
Before the liberation, the old Chinese government did not attach importance to rural health work. However, the history of rural medical work in Shanghai Medical College dates back to 1927. The first rural teaching base of the Shanghai First Medical College established in the Shanghai area is Wujing Town, which is exported from the Huangpu River. After 1932, the rural health education bases were successively established in Gaoqiao and Handan Bridge (now part of Shanghai County). Since the two countries broke out one after another, the work was forced to be interrupted. Since 1949, a rural health education base has been established in Jiading County. Significant achievements have been made in rural health service work and the training of rural health professionals. In 1952, Shanghai First Medical College established the Department of Health. Some teachers who participated in the rural health work were recalled to participate in teaching work. Some teachers went to Qingpu County to participate in the rural health work centered on the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis. Before 1975, teachers successively participated in the control of diarrhoea in Jiading, Fengxian, Nanhui, Chuansha and Shanghai counties, prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis, control of environmental pollution, factory labor hygiene, improvement of rural environmental hygiene and epidemiological investigations.