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佛教在西汉时进入中土,到魏晋南北朝得到广泛传播。北魏佛教文化在平城近百年的发展中出现过一些波折,受过太武灭法的重创。拓跋焘从太平真君年间开始的灭法运动,是佛教传入中国之后第一次也是规模最大的一次灭法运动,这次灭法运动有深刻的政治、经济、文化、宗教等方面的原因,对佛教文化的破坏极大,但也为其后文成时期佛教文化复兴埋下了种子。
Buddhism in the Western Han Dynasty into the soil, to the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties have been widely disseminated. The Northern Wei Dynasty Buddhist culture in the city nearly a hundred years of development there have been some twists and turns, too heavily destroyed by law. Tuoba 焘 began the anti-French movement during the Taipingzhen monarchy, the first and largest anti-French movement since the introduction of Buddhism into China. This anti-French movement has profound political, economic, cultural and religious aspects The reason is that the destruction of the Buddhist culture is extremely great, but it has also laid seeds for the subsequent rejuvenation of the Buddhist culture in the post-Wen period.