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与专业研究者和在校生相比,自学者特别是业余自学者的条件要差些。专业研究者、在校生的学习和研究环境一般都很优越,既有学识渊博,经验丰富的学者和老师的指导,又有良好的学习环境和丰富的学习资料。这些条件,自学者往往是不及的,但任何事物都有两方面,自学者除了有上述不利条件外,也存在不少优势,自学者若能扬长克短,发挥优势,同样可以学有所成。 自学者的优势可以简要归纳如下: 一、专业选择灵活 1.可以按照自己的兴趣与爱好选择专业 专业研究者所从事的研究课题往往是根据各方面的需要提出来的,一般都局限于本专业,不一定和他们的兴趣和爱好完全吻合,而自学者则不受这种约束,他们可以根据自己的兴趣和爱好自由地选择专业,在专业的选择上有很大的灵活性。从心理学角度看,兴趣就是积极探究某种事物的倾向,而爱好则是从事某种活动的倾向。一般说来,从事自己感兴趣或爱好的专业有助于启发思维和主动创造,主动性是成功必不可少的条件,而兴趣与爱好则能增强人们攻克困难的主动性,人的主动性发挥越是充分,越易出成果,这方面自学者存在着优势。
Compared with professional researchers and students, self-learners, especially amateur self-learners, are less qualified. Professional researchers, students in the learning and research environment are generally superior, both knowledgeable and experienced scholars and teachers guidance, but also a good learning environment and a wealth of learning materials. These conditions, self-scholars are often less than, but everything has two aspects, self-learners in addition to the above adverse conditions, there are also many advantages, self-learning if you can learn long advantages and disadvantages, the same can learn . The advantages of self-learners can be summarized as follows: First, the flexibility of professional choice 1. Can choose according to their own interests and hobbies Professional professional researchers engaged in research topics are often raised according to various needs, generally confined to the profession , Does not necessarily fit perfectly with their interests and hobbies, while self-learners are not bound by this. They can freely choose their major according to their interests and hobbies, and have great flexibility in their professional choices. From a psychological point of view, interest is to actively explore the tendency of something, and hobby is the tendency to engage in a certain activity. In general, engaging in one’s own interests or hobbies can help inspire thinking and take the initiative to create, the initiative is essential for success, while hobbies and hobbies can enhance people’s initiative to overcome difficulties, human initiative The more full, the more easy to produce results, there are advantages for self-learners.