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目的了解福建口岸地区 HIV 流行的现状和规律。以便提出防制对策建议。方法对1991年9月-2003年6月福建口岸地区 HIV 监测工作进行回顾,对95例 HIV 感染者的检测结果进行流行病学调查分析。结果福建口岸地区 HIV 流行分布近年来呈上升趋势,感染者以青壮年为多,男性多于女性。职业分布以回国劳务人员和交通员工为多,入境人群明显高于出境人群和境内人群,但国内居民近年来感染人数呈增长趋势;传播途径以性接触为主,通过吸毒途径传播的危险不容忽视。结论必须加强对口岸高危人群和吸毒人群的 HIV 监测和健康教育干预研究,加强 HIV 的综合防制,防止艾滋病在国内的传播蔓延。
Objective To understand the current status and laws of HIV prevalence in Fujian’s port area. In order to put forward countermeasures for prevention and control. Methods A retrospective review of HIV surveillance in Fujian port area from September 1991 to June 2003 was conducted to investigate the epidemiological results of 95 cases of HIV infection. Results The epidemic distribution of HIV in Fujian port area showed an upward trend in recent years, with more young adults and more males than females. Occupational distribution is dominated by returning service workers and traffic workers, and the number of people entering the country is significantly higher than that of those leaving the country. However, the number of domestic residents has shown an increasing trend in recent years. The main route of transmission is sexual contact, and the risk of transmission through drug use can not be ignored . Conclusion It is imperative to strengthen the research on HIV monitoring and health education intervention for high-risk groups and drug addicts at ports of entry, strengthen comprehensive HIV prevention and control and prevent the spread of AIDS in China.