风疹暴发的分析

• 机 构: 郑州市卫生防疫站疾病监测组、病毒检验室,
• 出 处: 中原医刊
• 发表日期: 1984年01期
• 关键词: 麻疹 麻疹疫苗 麻疹发病率 特异性诊断 轻型麻疹 风疹感染 风疹病毒 耳后淋巴结肿大 血清学诊断 柯氏斑

麻疹疫苗使用后,麻疹发病率大幅度降低,麻疹出现了轻型化的倾向,同时也给麻疹与风疹的鉴别带来困难.目前临床报告的麻疹中有三分之一为风疹感染.1982年以来,郑州市连续发生了数起风疹暴发,由于缺乏特异性诊断措施,被误诊为小儿急疹、轻型麻疹等疾病.为增进对风疹病毒感染的认识,我们对两起风疹暴发进行了调查分析.

Measles vaccine use, the incidence of measles was significantly reduced, the tendency of measles appeared light, but also to the identification of measles and rubella difficult.At present, one third of the clinical reports of measles infection rubella. Since 1982 , Several consecutive outbreaks of rubella in Zhengzhou City were misdiagnosed as pediatric acute rash and light measles due to the lack of specific diagnostic measures.In order to promote the understanding of rubella virus infection, we conducted a survey and analysis of the two outbreaks of rubella.