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对河南省８个城市１１个街道５０１例４个月以内婴儿母乳喂养现状进行调查。结果表明：河南省社区纯母乳喂养率为４７．９０％，母乳喂养率为４４．７１％，人工喂养率为６．５９％，喂养方式的改变主要在生后２个月以内，喂养方式改变的原因为自觉乳汁不足，婴儿总哭，乳头问题等。在产院及产后１个月内未正确对待母婴，产后访视及儿童系统管理时未继续进行母乳喂养的宣传和指导，也是影响纯母乳喂养率的重要因素。因此要提高纯母乳喂养率，应继续深入开展创建爱婴医院活动，加强孕期、产时、产后的母乳喂养的健康教育，在产院及产后１个月内正确对待母婴是非常重要的。
501 cases of 11 streets in 8 cities of Henan Province within 4 months to investigate the status of infant breastfeeding. The results showed that the rate of exclusive breast-feeding in community was 47.90%, the rate of breast-feeding was 44.71% and the rate of artificial feeding was 6.59%. The change of feeding mode was mainly within 2 months after birth and the feeding mode was changed The reason for lack of conscious milk, the baby always cry, nipple problems. In the hospital and within 1 month after childbirth did not correctly handle mother-to-child, postnatal visits and child system management, not to continue breast-feeding publicity and guidance, but also affect the rate of exclusive breastfeeding factor. Therefore, in order to raise the rate of exclusive breastfeeding, we should continue to conduct intensive education to create a baby-friendly hospital and strengthen health education during breastfeeding during pregnancy, delivery and postpartum. It is very important to correctly treat mothers and babies in the hospital and within one month after delivery.