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中共中央在相隔不长的时间内,先后两次要求全党同志深化认识马克思主义劳动和劳动价值理论,并提出对其应进行理论创新,可见中央对此问题之重视,它因而也成为当前一个焦点话题。一、与时俱进的“新的历史条件”在新的历史条件下,出现了许多新情况、新变化,要进行理论创新,就必须分析这些变化,对“新的历史条件”的剖析是进行理论创新的前提。一方面,从生产力角度看,与马克思提出劳动和劳动价值论时相比,生产力发展水平乃至我们所处的经济时代都有了新的变化。这突出表现在:马克思当年分析价值时是以机器大工业为背景、以简单劳动为考察对象的,今天我们面对的是“知识经济”、“网络经济”,
Within a relatively short period of time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China twice successively demanded that all comrades in the party deepen their understanding of the theory of Marxist labor and labor value and put forward that theoretical innovations should be made on them. This shows that the Central Committee attaches great importance to this issue and has therefore become the current one Focus topic I. “New Historical Conditions” Advancing with the Times Many new situations and new changes have emerged under new historical conditions. To carry out theoretical innovation, we must analyze these changes and analyze the “new historical conditions.” The premise of theoretical innovation. On the one hand, from the perspective of productivity, there have been new changes in the level of development of productive forces and even in the economic times in which we live, compared with the time when Marx proposed the theory of labor and labor. This is highlighted in the following: In analyzing the value of Marxism in that year, it was based on the machinery industry as the background and simple labor as the object of investigation. Today, we face the problems of “knowledge-based economy”, “network economy”