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作为当下人类精神状况的棱面之一,虚无主义集中表征为情感维度的效用化、精神维度的物性化以及价值维度的祛魅化。日趋膨胀的现代“自我”为其症结,这受到了近代历史进步进程中思想启蒙的有力推动,“科学思维”的原子范式、“哲学概念”的逻辑预设以及“经济人”的前提假定等,助长了现代人自足、自大和自恋的情结。因此之故,思想启蒙的当代反思,理应探询现代“自我”成长的文化根源,从而切近当下社会变革的现实根基。
As one of the aspects of human psychology, nihilism focuses on the utility of the emotional dimension, the materialization of the spiritual dimension, and the disenchantment of the value dimension. The crux of modern “self”, which is becoming more and more swollen, is strongly promoted by the enlightenment of thoughts in the progress of modern history, the atomic paradigm of “scientific thinking”, the logical presupposition of “philosophical concept” and the “ Economic man ”assumptions, etc., contributed to the modern self-supremacy, arrogance and narcissism complex. Therefore, the contemporary reflection of enlightenment should probe into the cultural roots of the growth of modern “self” and thus cut off the reality of the present social transformation.