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一 滿清入关後四十年的民族戰爭公元一六四四年李自成所领導的農民起義軍在山海关一帶與滿清八旗兵和漢奸地主武裝激戰失敗,撤出北京,滿清軍隊在漢奸吳三桂勾引下,侵入关內,建都北京,開始對中國人民進行殘酷的壓迫、掠夺和統治。由於滿清統治者的侵略、压迫,使全國各地,生产破壞,人民流亡,民族災難,日益加深。在當時的階級形勢下,中国人民已由反抗明朝封建統治階級的鬥爭轉入反抗滿清侵略者的鬥爭了。這時各族人民反抗滿清貴族統治者的矛盾,便成為社會矛盾的主要方面,從而使社會鬥爭中主要的階級矛盾轉化為带有直接,现實的以反抗滿清貴族统治為主的民族矛盾,历史進入了以民族鬥爭為主的另一階段。
Qing nationality 40 years after the arrival of the Qing government AD revolt led by Li Zicheng in the Shanhaiguan area and the Manchu Eight Banners and traitors landlord fighters Guild Wars failed to withdraw from Beijing, Manchu troops in traitor Wu Sangui Under the seduce, they invaded Guanzhong and built their capital in Beijing, beginning the cruel oppression, plunder and rule of the Chinese people. Due to the aggression and oppression of the Manchu rulers, the destruction of production, the exile of the people and the disaster of the nation have deepened all over the country. Under the prevailing class situation, the Chinese people, from the struggle against the feudal ruling class in the Ming Dynasty, were turned into a struggle against the Manchu aggressors. At this time, the contradictions among the people of all nationalities against the nobles rulers in Manchuria have become the major aspects of social contradictions, so that the major class contradictions in the social struggle can be transformed into ethnic contradictions dominated by direct and realistic domination over the Manchu nobles , History has entered another stage dominated by national struggles.