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清代曲家郑由熙,字晓涵,一字伯庸,号啸岚,又号坚庵。周妙中先生在《清代戏曲史》里对其有介绍,《中国曲学大辞典》也将他列为条目,并介绍了他的三部戏曲作品;邓长风《明清戏曲家考略续编》则对其生卒年进行了辨析。尽管如此,对郑氏的创作全貌迄今尚未有专文介绍和论述。近来,笔者阅读了藏于安徽省图书馆的郑氏《晚学斋集》。该集为光绪戊戌一三年靖安县重刊本,计收:《晚学斋诗初集》二卷、《晚学斋诗二集》十二卷、《晚学斋诗续集》一卷、《晚学斋文集》二卷、《涟漪词》二卷、《暗香楼乐府》三卷(即戏曲三种)、《晚学斋外集》四卷,共五种二十六卷。本文即以上述材料为基础,对其生平和创作略作评述。
Qing Dynasty composer Zheng Youxi, word Xiaohan, a word Bo Yong, number Xiao Lan, also number Jian Nunnery. Mr. Zhou Miaoshong introduced it in “History of the Qing Dynasty Opera”, “Dictionary of Chinese Qu literature” also listed him as his entry, and introduced his three dramas; Deng Changfeng’s “ The year of birth and death were analyzed. In spite of this, the whole picture of Zheng’s creation has not yet been introduced and discussed in the article. Recently, I read Zheng’s ”Late School Zhai Set“ hidden in the Anhui Provincial Library. The set for Guangxu Wu Xu Jingan County, one year re-issue of this book, including: ”Late Learning Zhai poetry early“ two volumes, ”Late Learning Zhai Poems two episodes“ twelve volumes, ”Late Learning Zhai Poem sequel,“ Volume ” Two volumes of Late Learning Zhai Wen Ji, two volumes of Ri Ri Ci, three volumes of “Yin Xiang Lou Yue Fu” (three kinds of drama) and four volumes of “Late Learning Zhai Wai Ji”, a total of five kinds of twenty-six volumes. This article is based on the above materials, a brief comment on their life and creation.