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IT产业作为现代科技的核心产业,将成为中国今后相当长时期内经济增长和社会发展的主要推动力,但与发达国家相比中国还有很大差距。这些差距主要表现在:(1)总体规模较小。尽管中国IT产业发展迅速,但与发达国家相比还有相当大的差距。一是中国IT产业的总量水平较低,目前仅接近于新加坡、英国。二是在世界IT产业中的比重偏低,产值只占世界IT产业总产值的4%左右。三是中国的IT企业尚处于规模小、力量分散的状态。(2)技术自主创新能力差。与世界发达国家和新兴工业化国家的IT水平相比,中国的差距主要是创新能力差,具有自主知识产权的技术不足,IT产品在国际市场上的竞争力较低,主要关键技术和高精尖技术基本上
As the core industry of modern science and technology, IT industry will become the main driving force for economic growth and social development in China for a long period of time. However, there is still a big gap between China and the developed countries. These gaps are mainly manifested in: (1) The overall size is small. Despite the rapid development of China’s IT industry, there is still a considerable gap compared with developed countries. First, the total amount of IT industry in China is relatively low, currently only close to Singapore and the United Kingdom. Second, the share of the world’s IT industry is low, with the output value accounting for only about 4% of the total output value of the world’s IT industry. Third, China’s IT enterprises are still in a state of small size and scattered power. (2) poor ability of independent innovation of technology. Compared with the developed countries in the world and newly industrialized countries, the IT gap between China and the United States is mainly characterized by poor innovation capability, lack of technology with independent intellectual property rights, IT products in the international market less competitive, the key technologies and sophisticated Technology basically