论文部分内容阅读
英语主语指向的描述类次述谓句,如John drove the car drunk,是一种特别的句法现象。生成语法、功能语法和认知语法都作过相关研究,但都存在一些问题。本研究按照构式语法的形式化理论,提出构式合一方案,描写和解释次述谓构式的整合。此构式具有特定的句法、语义和语用约束条件,这些条件制约动词和形容词成分的相互选择。该方案既可解决已有研究的遗留问题,还能解释更多的相关现象。
The description of the English subject points to a kind of predicate, such as John drove the car drunk, which is a special kind of syntactic phenomenon. Generative grammar, functional grammar and cognitive grammar have made relevant research, but there are some problems. According to the formalization theory of constructive grammar, this study proposes a structural unity scheme, and describes and explains the integration of the second predicate structure. This construct has certain syntactic, semantic and pragmatic constraints, which restrict the mutual choice of verb and adjective components. The program can solve the existing problems of the study, but also explain more related phenomena.