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在当前财富占有不平等持续发展再次备受全球关注之时,有必要反思我国国有企业新一轮改革的目标取向问题。本文认为,无论从理论还是现实来看,新一轮国有企业改革的根本目标都应当充分保障其公有属性。为此,改革必须坚持底线原则、综合效益最大化原则、保障全民产权权益原则、分权制衡与权利制约相结合原则、优待扶持与公平竞争协调原则;确定分类改革、利润全民共享、自然人激励约束、治理结构优化、一体规划的改革思路;通过股权重构和企业重组、完善内外部治理结构、收益分配及薪酬制度三方面改革有序推进,才能达成预期改革目标,缓解经济社会矛盾。
In the current global inequality of wealth inequality is once again receiving global attention, it is necessary to reflect on the goal orientation of the new round of state-owned enterprises reform in our country. This article argues that both in theory and in reality, the fundamental goal of the new round of SOE reform should fully protect its public properties. For this reason, the reform must adhere to the principle of the bottom line, the principle of maximizing comprehensive benefits, the principle of protecting the rights and interests of all people, the principle of combining checks and balances with powers and the restriction of rights, the principle of giving and receiving assistance and fair competition, the principles of classification reform, sharing of profits, and incentives for natural persons , Optimization of governance structure and reform of integrated planning. Through the three phases of equity restructuring and corporate restructuring, improvement of internal and external governance structure, income distribution and compensation system, we can achieve the expected goal of reform and ease the economic and social contradictions.