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东北农村住宅,主要适用于我国北方寒冷地区。现以吉林省农村住宅竞赛图集中的二个住宅(图1、2)为例,谈谈北方农村住宅的特点。1.在平面布局上,北方房屋的朝向都取南向南炕:南向对于保持室内温度十分有利,可以充分利用太阳能源,给居室创造一个自然适宜的温度和舒适的生活条件。东北农村以秸稞、毛革、山柴为南炕取暖燃料更适合;对于老年人、儿童
Northeast rural housing is mainly suitable for cold regions in northern China. Take the two houses (Figures 1 and 2) in the Jilin Province Rural Residential Competition Map as an example to talk about the characteristics of rural houses in the north. 1. In the plan layout, the orientation of the houses in the north is taken from the south to the south: the south is very favorable for maintaining the indoor temperature, and solar energy sources can be fully utilized to create a natural and comfortable temperature and comfortable living conditions for the living room. In the northeast rural areas, straw, wool, and Shanchai are more suitable for heating fuel in the south; for the elderly and children