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目的探讨早产儿发生原因及相关并发症,为提高其存活率及生存质量提供临床资料。方法回顾性分析我院2009年1月到2010年12月出生的510例早产儿的相关临床资料。结果早产儿发生的主要围产因素是胎膜早破、妊娠期高血压、感染、多胎妊娠。主要并发症为低血糖、高胆红素血症、呼吸窘迫、喂养不耐受。胎龄越小、体重越低,并发症发生率越高,死亡率越高。结论提高产科技术水平和加强产科儿科的协作,对降低早产儿的并发症,提高其存活并发症发生率及死亡率越高率及远期生存质量有非常重要的意义。
Objective To investigate the causes and related complications of premature infants and to provide clinical data for improving their survival rate and quality of life. Methods The clinical data of 510 preterm infants born in our hospital from January 2009 to December 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The main perinatal factors that occurred in preterm infants were premature rupture of membranes, hypertension during pregnancy, infection and multiple pregnancy. The main complications of hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, respiratory distress, feeding intolerance. The smaller the gestational age, the lower the body weight, the higher the complication rate and the higher the mortality rate. Conclusions Increasing the level of obstetrics and gynecology and strengthening the cooperation of obstetrics and gynecology is of great significance in reducing the complications of premature children, increasing the incidence of their complication and increasing the mortality rate and long-term quality of life.