2005-2015年江苏省张家港市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

• 作 者: 陆明霞 杜国明
• 机 构: 张家港市疾病预防控制中心,
• 出 处: 医学动物防制
• 发表日期: 2017年08期
• 关键词: 流行特征 描述性流行病学 腮腺炎病例 传染病报告 麻腮风疫苗 幼托儿童 发病例数 幼托机构 江苏省张家港市 信息管理系统

目的分析张家港市流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学研究方法,通过传染病报告信息管理系统对流行性腮腺炎资料进行分析。结果 2005-2015年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例1 476例,年均发病率为8.80/10万;发病有明显季节性,4~7月和12月~次年1月为发病高峰;85.98%的病例为3~14岁组人群;发病以学生和幼托儿童为主,分别占59.76%和23.44%。结论做好学校和幼托机构流行性腮腺炎健康宣教,开展此类人群麻腮风疫苗的加强免疫,是降低流行性腮腺炎发病的重要手段。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Zhangjiagang and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze mumps data through the infectious disease reporting information management system. Results A total of 1 476 cases of mumps were reported from 2005 to 2015, with an average annual incidence rate of 8.80 / 100 000. The incidence was obviously seasonal, and peaked from April to July and from December to January next year. The peak incidence was 85.98% Of the cases were from 3 to 14 years old. The incidence was mainly students and preschool children, accounting for 59.76% and 23.44% respectively. Conclusions It is an important means to reduce the incidence of mumps by carrying out the healthy mission education of mumps in schools and kindergartens and strengthening the immunization of mumps vaccine.