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近年来,随着现代医学科学技术的发展和物质生活水平的提高,在人类平均寿命延长的同时,心、脑血管病的发病率、死亡率也明显增高了。从影响人群健康的疾病谱和死因谱的主要位置看,心、脑血管病已占据了首位。高血压在成人中的发病率达9.1％。脑血管病人口发病率114- 187/10万,患病率253- 620/10万,死亡率83-89/10万。据此估计,我国脑血管病患者年统计达253- 620万人。而每年死于脑卒中的近90万人。生存者中,
In recent years, along with the development of modern medical science and technology and the improvement of material living standards, the average life expectancy of human beings is prolonged while the morbidity and mortality rate of heart and cerebrovascular diseases are also significantly increased. From the main position of the disease spectrum and the cause of death spectrum that affect people’s health, heart and cerebrovascular diseases occupy the first place. The incidence of hypertension in adults is 9.1%. The incidence of cerebrovascular disease was 114- 187/10 million with a prevalence of 253-620 / 100,000 and a mortality rate of 83-89 / 100,000. Accordingly, it is estimated that the annual statistics of cerebrovascular patients in our country amount to 253-620 million. Nearly 900,000 people die each year from stroke. Among survivors,