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目的通过分析中国道路交通损伤的流行病学现状,为相关交通政策的制定和改进提供依据。方法分析近年来中国公安部发布的道路交通损伤年报以及检索MEDLINE和CAJ上有关中国道路交通损伤研究的论文和论著。结果中国交通事故伤亡人数目前增长十分迅速,其中风险驾驶行为和道路交通建设的相对滞后是影响道路交通损伤的重要因素。结论道路交通损伤在中国是一个十分复杂而严重的问题,政府应该更多关注农村地区、行人的安全问题,建立全国统一的监控体系,加强EMS体系建设。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological status of road traffic injuries in China and provide the basis for the formulation and improvement of related traffic policies. Methods Analyze the annual reports of road traffic injuries issued by the Chinese Ministry of Public Security in recent years and search papers and treatises on MEDLINE and CAJ on road traffic damage in China. As a result, the number of casualties in traffic accidents in China has increased rapidly at present. Among them, the relative driving lag of risk driving behavior and road traffic construction is an important factor affecting road traffic damage. Conclusions Road traffic injury is a very complicated and serious problem in China. The government should pay more attention to the safety problems in rural areas and pedestrians, establish a unified national monitoring system and strengthen the EMS system.