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大气模型与分布物理径流模型的开发研究是水文学的一大进步。加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚 (BC)省水电局实施了一项长达 5 a之久的合作研究计划 ,将大气与水文模型有机地结合起来 ,以便开发出一组模型。这些模型可以用来估算大坝安全的极限洪水事件 ,采用中等尺度大气模型中的实时输出资料来获得设备运行的入流预报值 ,并估计全球变暖及气候变化对长期供电需求的影响。对怎样利用这组新模型估算大坝安全的极限洪水进行了介绍
The development of atmospheric models and distributional physical runoff models is a major advance in hydrology. The British Columbia (BC) Provincial Bureau of Hydroelectricity implemented a 5-year-long collaborative research project that organically combines atmospheric and hydrological models in order to develop a set of models. These models can be used to estimate extreme flood events for dam safety. Real-time output data from a medium-scale atmospheric model are used to obtain inflow forecasts of plant operations and to estimate the effects of global warming and climate change on long-term demand for electricity. A description of how to use this new set of models to assess the ultimate flood safety of a dam is presented