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作为中国古代一部重要的文论作品,《文心雕龙》在比较文学、中国文学乃至翻译研究中都得到诸多讨论,而《文心雕龙》书名的英文翻译一直是学术界争论不休的焦点之一。关于《文心雕龙》书名的含义,国内学者也有种种讨论,比如“文心”与“雕龙”之间的关系是什么,每个字词的来源与含义是什么等等。西方的学者在翻译和引用《文心雕龙》时都可能涉及对书名的翻译,从诸多学者对书名的不同处理方式中,我们可以很清楚地看到西方学者对刘勰书名的理解和思考。本文对现有《文心雕龙》书名英译一一进行梳理、比较,最终得出该书名英译的合理解释。《文心雕龙》书名英译的关键在于对其汉语含义的理解,因此,对其中“文”、“心”、“雕龙”等关键字作训诂式解析十分必要。同时,书名中关键字词的词类、功能以及短语组成结构也是本文讨论的重要内容。
As one of the important literary works in ancient China, “Literary Heart Carving Dragons” got much discussion in the fields of comparative literature, Chinese literature and even translation studies. However, the English translation of the title “Wen Xin Diao Long” has always been a controversial issue in academia One of the focal points. As for the meaning of the title of “Wen Xin Diao Long”, there are also many kinds of discussions among domestic scholars, such as the relationship between “Wen Xin” and “Diao Long”, the source and meaning of each word, etc. Wait. Western scholars may translate their titles in the process of translating and quoting Wen Xin Diao Long, and from the different approaches taken by many scholars on the titles, we can clearly see that Western scholars’ understanding of Liu’s titles And thinking. This article combs and compares the existing English translations of the names of “Wen Xin Diao Long”, and finally draws a reasonable explanation of the English translation of the title. The key to English translation of the title of “Wen Xin Diao Long” lies in the comprehension of its Chinese meanings. Therefore, it is very difficult to analyze the key words such as “Wen ”, “Xin”, “Diao Long” necessary. At the same time, the key words in the title of the word class, function and composition of the phrase is also an important part of this article.