论文部分内容阅读
在分娩时广泛地应用无痛法乃是苏联产科学的特色之一。这就使得妇产科医师们有责任不断地研究出新的无痛法来,这些无痛法不仅应当对妊妇和胎儿无害、不抑制分娩活动,而且应在任何条件下都简便易行。在研究这一问题时,我们应该随时想到广布全国的集体农莊接生站,以及航行过程中的流动接生站,在这些接生站中通常只有一个助产士在工作,她不仅要接产,同时也要运用无痛法。在铁道部附设产妇科医院中我们实行了下面的方法。对於某些未在妇科谘询所进行过充分产前教育的妇女,或者对於那些因某种其它原因致使精神预防法不起作用的妇女,我们在运用语言作用的同时,并采用药物制剂。在宫颈展开期,一旦产妇对痛觉起反应,而且多次采用精神预防法的第一动作(深呼吸)无效时,我们即投以安替匹林(0.6)和鲁米那(0.1),然后让产妇仍反覆做深呼吸。如果效果仍不能令人满意时,则产妇便可继之采取下一步动作——按摩斯涅吉烈夫-杰得氏区。如果这一动作仍不发生效果时,产妇可在斯涅吉烈夫-杰得区涂
The widespread use of painless methods during childbirth is one of the hallmarks of Soviet obstetrics. This has made obstetricians and gynecologists obliged to constantly study new and painless methods that should not only be harmless to expectant mothers and fetuses but also not inhibit childbirth activities and should be easy under all conditions . In studying this issue, we should always think of a nationwide mass grazing station as well as a mobile birth station in the course of navigation where only one midwife is usually employed at work. She not only has to take delivery but at the same time To use painless method. In the Ministry of Railways attached to a gynecological hospital we have implemented the following method. For some women who have not had full prenatal education at Gynecological Counseling Centers or for those women who for some other reason have had no effect on the prophylaxis laws, we use linguistic effects at the same time as pharmaceutical preparations . At the beginning of the cervix, once the mother responds to the pain and the first episode of multiple preventive measures (taking a deep breath) is ineffective, we cast both aspirin (0.6) and luminal (0.1) The mothers still take a deep breath again and again. If the effect is still unsatisfactory, then the mother can take the next step - massage Sonephrod-Jayd area. If this action still does not work, the mother can be painted at Snegirev-Jeddah