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“振兴财政”是当前经济学界讨论关注的一大热点,振兴国家财政的内容已写进中共十四届五中全会通过的《关于制定国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划以及2010年远景目标的建议》。但目前的讨论似乎仍限于财政学术圈内,社会上相当一部分人对有关财政收入增长滞后于经济增长、财政宏观调控职能弱化、财权横向分散导致乱收乱支、社会分配调控部分失灵、国家债务负担日益沉重等诸多问题的严重性还认识不足。本文立足于中国先泰至近代数千年间财政发展历史的宏观考察,试图通过财政的统一、振兴与国家治乱兴衰密切关系的论述,以为关注中国经济改革前途命运的各界人士提供反思现实的经验借鉴。
The revitalization of finance is a hot topic discussed by economists at present. The content of rejuvenating the state finance has been put into the “95” Plan for the Development of National Economy and Social Development and the “95” Plan adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee 2010 vision of the target proposal. " However, the current discussion still seems to be confined to the financial academic circle. A considerable proportion of the people in the society lag behind the growth of fiscal revenue due to economic growth, the weakening of macro-control functions of finance, the arbitrary dispersion and levying of financial power due to horizontal dispersion, the partial failure of regulation and control of social distribution, The heaviness of the burden and many other serious problems also lack of understanding. Based on the macroscopic investigation of the history of the financial development of China from the early Thai to the modern for thousands of years, this article attempts to rejuvenate the discussion on the close relationship between the rise and fall of the state through the fiscal unification, and provide the people from all walks of life who are concerned about the future and destiny of China’s economic reform to provide a reflection of the reality Experience.