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最密切联系原则是20世纪中叶美国“冲突法革命”最卓越的成果,是美国《第二次冲突法重述》的理论基础,在指导法律适用上,该原则具有极大地灵活性和准确性,故受到了世界各国的接受与肯定,并且在很多国际条约中有所体现。可见,最密切联系原则适应了国际社会迅速发展的需要。最密切联系原则作为对传统的国际私法冲突规范进行软化的方式之一,要使其发挥应有的作用,就必须了解最密切联系原则的客体是法域还是法律?如果是指向的是法域,那么又如何确定最密切联系地?那么就从这些问题一一着手分析最密切联系原则。
The most relevant principle is the most remarkable achievement of the United States in the mid-20th century in the “Revolution of Conflict of Law” and is the theoretical basis of the “Restatement of the Second Conflict Law” in the United States. It has great flexibility in guiding the application of law and Accuracy, so it has been accepted and affirmed by all countries in the world, and is reflected in many international treaties. As can be seen, the principle of the closest ties has adapted to the rapid development of the international community. As one of the ways to soften the traditional norms of conflicts of private international law, to make it play its proper role, the closest contact principle must be understood as the legal principle or the law of the most relevant connection principle. If it is a legal one, then How to determine the most closely linked? Then proceed from these issues to analyze the most closely linked principle.