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国有企业改革仍然是中国经济改革的重中之重,事关中国经济体制改革的最终成败以及中国经济能否持续、健康发展。2000年,国有企业三年解困成功,在总利润、地方盈利、行业盈利等方面都有许多可喜的变化,特别是原有6599户亏损企业,大部分已经实现扭亏为盈。国有企业脱困成绩的取得,来之不易,其中固然有企业自身活力增强的因素,也有国家政策扶持的因素。从核销呆坏帐到数额巨大的债转股、从银行一再降息到技改贴息贷款政策的出台,从财政支持到
The reform of state-owned enterprises is still the top priority of China's economic reform. It is related to the eventual success or failure of the reform of China's economy and whether China's economy will sustain itself and develop healthily. In 2000, the three-year state-owned enterprises successfully resolved their difficulties and made many welcome changes in terms of gross profit, local profitability and industry profitability. In particular, most of the original 6599 loss-making enterprises have achieved profitability. The achievements made by the state-owned enterprises in their efforts to ease the storm have not come by hard-won. Of course, there are some factors that increase the vitality of the enterprises themselves, but also the factors that support the national policies. From bad debts written off to a huge amount of debt to equity, from banks cut interest rates repeatedly to the introduction of subsidized loan reform policies, from financial support to