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手足口病是小儿的常见传染病,在中国许多省市均有报道且大多为非重症患者。2008年中国南方部分地区发生了手足口病的重症患者并出现了死亡病例,为此,卫生部于2008年5月2日起将手足口病列入《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定的丙类传染病进行管理。该病至今尚无有效的预防措施,也无特效的治疗药物,因此,加强该病的预防控制相当重要。我们对盐城市盐都区近6年手足口病的流行特点进行了分析,为以后采取更为科学有效的防控措施提供参考。
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease in children, many provinces and cities in China are reported and mostly non-critically ill patients. In 2008, severe cases of hand-foot-mouth disease and death occurred in some areas in southern China. Therefore, the Ministry of Health listed Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease as “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases” on May 2, 2008 C infectious diseases management. So far there is no effective prevention and treatment of the disease, therefore, it is very important to strengthen the prevention and control of the disease. We analyzed the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in the past six years in Yandu District, Yancheng City, and provided a reference for more scientific and effective prevention and control measures in the future.