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十七大报告提出加快转变经济发展方式,推动产业结构优化升级;《“十二五”规划纲要》进一步明确了转变经济发展方式的五个方面要求。煤炭资源型区域的经济发展,既具有与国家整体发展阶段相一致的特征,同时由于对资源开发的依赖,呈现出独有的资源型经济特征,如经济增长方式粗放化、要素投入结构初级化、产业结构单一化、空间结构分散化、收入分配两极化,整体上形成财富流失型的经济特征。文章以山西省为例,通过对煤炭资源型区域经济发展的基本特征进行分析,进而提出发展方式转变的内涵与基本思路以及转变的路径选择与对策建议。
The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) proposed accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic development and promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. The “Twelfth Five-year Plan” further clarified the five requirements for transforming the economic development mode. The economic development of coal resource-based regions not only has the characteristics consistent with the overall national development stage, but also presents the unique resource-based economic characteristics due to the dependence on resource development. For example, the economic growth mode is extensive and the input structure of the factors is primary , A single industrial structure, a decentralized spatial structure and polarization of income distribution, all of which resulted in the economic characteristics of wealth loss. Taking Shanxi Province as an example, this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the economic development of coal resource-based regional economy and puts forward the connotation and basic ideas of the transformation of development mode as well as the path selection and countermeasures for the change.