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南宋状元王十朋是一代名臣,凭借才华与名节被誉为南宋大贤。结合王十朋的诗文与事功,可知其儒家思想亦自成一体,可概括为紧密相连的四个方面,即“上中下之性”的人性论,“先器识后文艺”的君子论,“君恩以死答”的忠君论和“宜知民事训词温”的民事论。王十朋关注人性论,重视君子品性的养成,以忠君爱国为己任,以民本思想为施政纲领,将儒家思想作为“修己以安天下”的人生准则。这其实正是宋儒“内圣而外王”的追求境界。
The Southern Song Dynasty champion Wang Shipeng is a generation of famous minister, relying on talent and famous festival as the Southern Song Daxian. Combined with Wang Shipeng’s poem and meritorious deeds, we can see that his Confucianism is self-contained, which can be summarized as four closely related aspects: human nature theory of “ Theory of the gentleman, theory of loyalty to the sovereign and death, and theory of civil affairs in which the warmth of civilians should be known. Wang Shipeng paid close attention to the theory of human nature, attached great importance to the formation of the gentleman’s character, took loyalty to the king and patriotism as his duty, took the people-based thinking as the administrative program, and Confucianism as the principle of ”self-improvement“. This is actually the Song Confucianism ”within and outside the king " pursuit of the realm.