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我国自改革以来,取得了举世瞩目令人震惊的成就。多年来,我国国民经济一直持续在高速轨道上运行,因此使各个方面发生了空前的变化。1993年1～3季度国民生产总值超过2万亿元,按时间比例全年可超过2.5万亿元,按不变价计算,比上年增长10％以上。正当世界大部分国家经济萧条,各国政府千方百计采取各种手段刺激经济繁荣的同时,我国则采取一系列强化宏观调控的措施,使过热的经济降温,这可以说是一个鲜明的对比,研究中国已经成了世界各国的热门话题。总之,我国社会主义建设的巨大成就已经引起了全世界的密切注意。在这巨大成就的背后,我们不免看到国营企业在国民生产总值中占有的比重年复一年地正在不断缩小,乡镇企业、三资企业、私营企业等各种经济成分在市场上的强大竞争,迫使国营企业节节后退,尤其是规模经济效益不显著的
Since the reform of our country, we have achieved amazing results that have attracted worldwide attention. Over the years, China’s national economy has continued to operate on a high-speed track, which has led to unprecedented changes in all aspects. In the 1st to the 3rd quarters of 1993, the gross national product exceeded 2 trillion yuan, which could exceed 2.5 trillion yuan in the whole year-to-date ratio. Calculated at the constant price, it increased by more than 10% from the previous year. While most countries in the world are in a recession, and governments of all countries are doing everything possible to stimulate economic prosperity, China has adopted a series of measures to intensify macro-control to cool the overheated economy. This is a stark contrast. Research has been done in China. Has become a hot topic in countries around the world. In short, the great achievements of our country’s socialist construction have attracted the attention of the entire world. Behind this huge achievement, we cannot help but notice that the proportion of state-owned enterprises in the GNP has been shrinking year after year, and that various economic components such as township and township enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, and private enterprises have become powerful in the market. Competition forces state-owned enterprises to retreat, especially if the economic benefits of scale are not significant.