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生殖支原体(Mg)1981年首次从人体分离,是介于细菌和病毒之间的原核微生物,该病原很多特性都有别于其他已知的支原体,其黏附作用可能与MgPa岛有关,分离培养极为困难,对其进行基础与临床研究的主要手段是分子生物学方法,尤其是套式PCR技术。Mg是人类泌尿生殖道的重要病原体,与非淋菌性尿道炎、宫颈炎、盆腔炎性疾病和输卵管性不孕、早产等生殖异常密切相关,致病机制不甚清楚。治疗上,对大环内酯类药物最敏感。提示Mg的临床检测方法、诊治及预防、与临床疾病的关系有待深入大量的研究。
Mycoplasma genitalium (Mg) 1981 for the first time isolated from the human body, is between the bacteria and viruses in prokaryotic microorganisms, many of the features of the pathogen are different from other known mycoplasma, the adhesion may Mgpa island, isolation and culture is extremely Difficulties, the basic means of their basic and clinical research is molecular biology methods, especially nested PCR technology. Mg is an important pathogen of human genitourinary tract and is closely related to reproductive abnormalities such as non-gonococcal urethritis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and tubal infertility and premature birth, and the pathogenic mechanism is not clear. Treatment, the most sensitive to macrolides. Prompt Mg clinical testing methods, diagnosis and treatment, and the relationship between clinical disease to be further extensive research.