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目的分析抚宁县2008-2012年手足口病疫情流行特征,为手足口病防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,用Excel 2003对手足口病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2008-2012年抚宁县共报告手足口病病例2126例,其中重症病例12例,1例死亡。年平均发病率为84.05/10万,重症病例年平均发病率为0.47/10万。发病地区覆盖所有乡镇(管区),杜庄镇发病率最高;人群主要为1~5岁散居儿童,男性多于女性;6~8月为发病高峰期;病原以EV 71和Cox A16为主。结论抚宁县手足口病流行特征与全国其它地区基本一致。为有效遏制疫情,要以杜庄镇、大新寨镇为重点地区,以学校/托幼机构为重点单位,以5岁以下儿童家长为重点人群,以6~8月为重点时期,开展各项综合防制措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of HFMD in Funing County from 2008 to 2012 and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of hand-foot-mouth disease by Excel 2003. Results A total of 2126 HFMD cases were reported in Funing County from 2008 to 2012, of which 12 were severe cases and 1 died. The average annual incidence was 84.05 / 100000, the annual average incidence of severe cases was 0.47 / 100000. Incidence of all areas covering the township (district), the highest incidence of Duzhuang Town; the crowd mainly for children aged 1 to 5 years, more men than women; peak incidence in June to August; pathogen EV71 and Cox A16-based. Conclusion The prevalence of HFMD in Funing County is basically the same as that in other areas of China. In order to effectively contain the epidemic, it is necessary to focus on Dazhuang Town and Daxinzhai Township, focus on schools / nurseries, focus on children under 5 years of age and focus on the period from June to August. Comprehensive prevention and control measures.