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中国自清光绪十一年(1885)首设海军衙门,到1937年抗日战争全面爆发之时,海军仅有各类舰艇50余艘,总吨位不足6万吨;但是,弱小的中国海军面对强敌,他们并没有退缩,仍和全国其它军兵种一样,全力投入了御敌作战。即使在武汉会战结束以后,中国海军的水面舰只处于几乎告罄的情况下,斗争也未停止。他们在长江中对日本舰队实行层层阻截;后又将剩余人员集中起来,分成几个布雷区,在以长江为主的华中、华东、华南的数条江河中布放水雷,与日军周旋,给予了日本海军以物质上和心理上的重大打击。
In the eleventh year of Emperor Guangxu of Qing dynasty (1885), the first Navy Yamen was established. By the time of the all-out war of resistance against Japan in 1937, the Navy had more than 50 vessels and a total tonnage of less than 60,000 tons. However, the weak Chinese navy faced Strong enemy, they have not retreated, they are still the same as the other arms of the entire country and are fully committed to their enemy operations. Even after the wars in Wuhan ended, the surface naval vessels of the Chinese navy were almost exhausted, and the fighting did not stop. They intercepted the Japanese fleet in the Yangtze River at various levels and then concentrated the remaining personnel into several mined areas, laying mines in several rivers in central and eastern China and southern China mainly in the Yangtze River, Given the Japanese navy a major physical and psychological blow.