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乡镇企业的发展是我国农民的一大创举,它的产生和发展,不仅为国家创造了大量的物质财富,增加了国家财政收人,而且吸收和消化了农村大量的剩余劳动力,促进了农村产业和产品结构的调整,实现了农民“离土不离乡”且有效增加了农民的收入,促进了农村经济的发展.农村的稳定,农业的发展和农民收入的增加,乡镇企业确实功不可没.然而,随着企业改革的不断深入,乡镇企业原先那套灵活的经营机制已逐步丧失了活力,面对世界经济技术浪潮的冲击,乡镇企业更显得措手不及步履艰难.造成目前乡镇企业困难的主要原因大体有以下几个方面:
The development of township and village enterprises is a great pioneering work for peasants in our country. Its emergence and development have not only created a great deal of material wealth for the country, increased state revenue, but also absorbed and digested a large amount of surplus labor in rural areas and promoted rural industries And the adjustment of product structure, the realization of the peasants “leaving their own country” and effectively increasing the income of the peasants and promoting the development of the rural economy have certainly contributed to the stability of the rural areas, the development of agriculture and the increase of peasants' income. However, with the continuous deepening of the reform of the enterprises, the original flexible management mechanism of the township and village enterprises has gradually lost its vitality. In the face of the impact of the tide of world economy and technology, the township and village enterprises are even caught off guard by the unmanageable steps. The main causes of the current difficulties of the township and village enterprises Generally have the following aspects: