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党的十五大报告提出,要努力寻找能够极大促进生产力发展的公有制实现形式。对这一重要精神,可以从两个方面来理解,一是公有制的实现形式可以多种多样;二是公有制的实现形式应该多种多样。 公有制是生产资料由劳动者共同所有、占有、支配和使用的所有制关系。生产资料是由全社会劳动者共同所有还是由劳动者集体所有,所有权、占有权、支配权和使用权是如何实现的,它们之间是如何结合的,构成了公有制的不同实现形式。在社会主义市场经济条件下,作为社会主义制度的基础,公有制的性质不能改变。但是,马克思主义哲
The report of the 15th National Party Congress proposed that we strive to find a public-ownership realization that can greatly promote the development of the productive forces. To understand this important spirit, we can understand it from two aspects. First, the form of public ownership can be diversified. Second, the form of public ownership should be diversified. Public ownership is the ownership of ownership, control and use of the means of production by the workers. Whether the means of production are jointly owned by laborers in the whole society or collectively owned by the laborers, how the ownership, ownership, dominance, and right of use are achieved and how they are combined constitute the different forms of realization of public ownership. Under the socialist market economy, as the foundation of the socialist system, the nature of public ownership can not be changed. However, Marxist philosophy