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一、反垄断法的确立和发展 现代意义上的反垄断法的产生以1890年美国《谢尔曼法》的颁布为标志。美国南北内战后,国内市场得到了统一,北方工业迅速扩展到南方,现代大规模工厂生产飞速发展。随着国家工业化的基本完成。生产集中和资本集中带来的经济支配力量的无限扩大几乎摧毁了旧有的自由竞争的市场秩序。正如马克思在《资本论》中指出的,美国“……旧日的竞争制度已经到了末日,不得不宣告屈辱的破
First, the establishment and development of antitrust law The antitrust law in the modern sense of the birth of the United States in 1890, “Sherman Act” promulgated as a symbol. After the civil war between the North and South of the United States, the domestic market was unified. The northern industry expanded rapidly to the south, and the production of modern large-scale factories was developing rapidly. With the basic completion of the national industrialization. The unlimited expansion of the economic dominance brought about by the concentration of production and the concentration of capital almost destroyed the old free and competitive market order. As Marx pointed out in Capital, the United States "... the competition system of the old days has come to an end and has to declare the breaking of humiliation