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屈折词的形态产出是言语使用者对目标语结构特征的认知重构过程,其与词形表征过程一同构成完整的屈折词形在线处理系统。本研究运用两项命名范式实验探索日语二语学习者屈折词形产出过程心理实态及其主要影响因素。结果发现:1)规则屈折词形产出过程受日语本身形态结构特征影响,呈现差异性加工机制;2)认知容耗比是左右产出机制分配比例的重要因素;3)语素加工机制仅存于部分具有简单变化规则的屈折词形产出中,这一机制的保留与基于音段特征的屈折词形分类法直接相关。
The morphological output of the inflectional words is the process of cognitive reconstruction of the structural features of the target language by the user of the speech, which together with the inflectional process constitutes a complete on-line system of inflectional inflections. In this study, two naming paradigms were used to explore the psychological reality and the main influencing factors of Japanese L2 learners’ inflectional form production. The results show that: 1) the process of the production of regular inflection words is affected by the morphological characteristics of Japanese itself, presenting a differential processing mechanism; 2) the cognitive capacity-loss ratio is an important factor in the distribution ratio of the left and right output mechanisms; 3) For some of the inflectional forms of output with simple rules of variation, the reservation of this mechanism is directly related to the classification of inflected forms of inflection based on the characteristics of the syllable.