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目的 探讨宁波市城区成年人超重又肥胖的流行现况及相关因素。方法 采用2001年“中国人群肥胖与疾病研讨会”制订的肥胖标准,分析1009名宁波市城区成年人肥胖流行特点。结果 总超重现患率为28.20％,男性高于女性:总肥胖现患率为5.40％,男女间差别无显著性。男性肥胖现患率45岁以后趋于稳定,女性以55～岁组为最高。越重及肥胖相关因素众多,如:不良婚姻(OR=0.41)、慢性病(OR=2.30)、饮食因素、吸烟(OR=1.41)、饮酒(OR=2.25)、饮茶、女性月经不规律(OR=1.94)等。结论 重视中老年人的肥胖问题,普及全民营养及健康知识,开展肥胖综合防治。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults in Ningbo City and related factors. Methods Based on the obesity criteria developed by the 2001 China Symposium on Obesity and Illness, the prevalence of obesity among 1009 adults in Ningbo City was analyzed. Results The prevalence of total overweight prevalence was 28.20%, men than women: the prevalence of total obesity was 5.40%, no significant difference between men and women. The prevalence rate of obesity in men tends to be stable after 45 years of age, and women are the highest in the group of 55 ~ years. The overweight and obesity related factors such as bad marriage (OR = 0.41), chronic diseases (OR = 2.30), dietary factors, smoking (OR = 1.41), drinking (OR = 2.25), drinking tea and irregular menstruation OR = 1.94) and so on. Conclusion The emphasis on obesity in middle-aged and elderly people, universal access to nutrition and health knowledge, to carry out comprehensive prevention and treatment of obesity.