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本文从逻辑模型角度对社会科学预测作了探讨。提出了社会科学预测的统计归纳模型,并对模型进行了分析,揭示了社会科学预测的五个特征:(1)哲学历史观特征;(2)统计推断特征;(3)有条件性、选择性特征;(4)技术方法论特征;(5)归纳逻辑特征。文章认为,与自然科学预测一样,社会科学预测具有逻辑基础,遵循归纳逻辑的思维规律。
This article discusses the social science forecast from the perspective of logical model. Proposed a statistical induction model of social science forecast, and analyzed the model, revealing five characteristics of social science forecasting: (1) philosophical historical view feature; (2) statistical inferred feature; (3) conditional, choice Sexual characteristics; (4) technical methodological features; and (5) inductive logic features. The article argues that social science predictions have the same logical basis as natural science predictions and follow the rules of thought of inductive logic.