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目的 探讨严重急性呼吸综合征 (SARS)出院患者生存质量状况。方法 对 79例出院 1个月后的SARS患者和 75例我院未感染SARS的抗非典一线医务人员及 96例其他工作人员以生存质量量表 (SF 3 6)进行问卷调查 ,构建数据库 ,采用t检验及量表的信度和效度 (可靠性、主成分因子 )分析。结果 SARS出院患者在八个领域的得分均低于两对照组 ,在情感角色方面与一线医务人员差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5) ,与其他工作人员差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5) ,其他七个维度方面的比较差异均有显著性 (P <0 0 5)。重症与非重症SARS患者 ,在八个维度方面的比较差异均无显著性(P >0 0 5)。结论 SARS出院患者生存质量不高 ,需进一步康复治疗 ,其康复治疗应包括功能恢复和心理治疗两方面
Objective To investigate the quality of life of discharged patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Methods A total of 79 cases of SARS patients discharged from hospital one month later and 75 cases of SARS-free SARS front-line medical staff and 96 other staff members were surveyed with the questionnaire of quality of life questionnaire (SF 3 6) t test and scale reliability and validity (reliability, principal component factor) analysis. Results The discharge of SARS patients in eight fields were lower than those of the two control groups, and there was no significant difference in emotional role between the first-line medical staff and the other staff (P <0 0 05) 5), the other seven dimensions have significant differences (P <0 05). There was no significant difference in eight dimensions between severe and non-severe SARS patients (P> 0.05). Conclusions The quality of life of patients discharged from SARS is not high and need further rehabilitation treatment. The rehabilitation should include both functional recovery and psychotherapy