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近代日本政府一直奉行“富国强兵”政策,把扩军备战置于优先考虑的地位,使日本军事实力在20世纪初达到西方强国的水平,并能直接挑战西方国家的霸权。但日本的军备扩充受国内外因素的制约,并不是简单地沿着直线上升。20世纪20年代日本出现了颇具规模的裁军运动,这是第一次世界大战以后日本国内和平反战力量的兴起、日本经济对美国的高度依赖和美、英等国在远东寻求新的力量均衡等多种因素促成的。
In recent days, the Japanese government has always pursued a policy of “strengthening the military power and enriching the nation,” placing priority on the issue of arms expansion and preparations for war, bringing the Japanese military strength to the level of the western powers in the early 20th century and directly challenging the hegemony of the western countries. However, Japan’s military expansion is constrained by domestic and foreign factors and does not simply increase along the straight line. The considerable scale of disarmament movement in Japan appeared in the 1920s. This is the rise of Japan’s internal peace and anti-war forces after the First World War. The Japanese economy is highly dependent on the United States and the United States and Britain seek new balance of power in the Far East. A variety of factors contributed to.