“焦虑”梦和创伤后紧张的关系

• 作 者: 任少华
• 出 处: 世界科学
• 发表日期: 1989年12期
• 关键词: 紧张性 过度警觉 精神病学家 精神病症状 罗斯 宾夕法尼亚大学 二次大战 瑞特 难以自拔 理查

在创伤后情感异常的研究方面,梦展示了新的重要意义。研究者发现,在创伤后的很长时间内仍从多方面重新体验到早该消除的创伤事件,即创伤后紧张性障碍,这些患者的梦境具有发人深省的共同点。典型的病症是再度身临其境的恶梦,患者在不安、愤怒、惊恐和悲伤中,被惊醒过来。遭恶梦干扰的睡眠又可引起其它病症。诸如“过度警觉状态”,易受惊,易激动和注意力集中困难等。

Dreams show new significance in the research of post-traumatic affective disorders. The researchers found that long after the trauma still reemphasized in many ways the long-term elimination of traumatic events, post-traumatic stress disorder, dreams of these patients have deep-seated common ground. A typical illness is a once-in-a-night nightmare, awakened by anxiety, anger, horror and sadness. Sleep disturbed by nightmares can cause other illnesses. Such as “over-alert state”, vulnerable to shock, irritability and concentration difficulties and so on.