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目的探讨帕金森病患者家属的焦虑状况及其影响因素。方法 2014年10月-2015年10月采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对107例帕金森病患者的家属进行问卷调查,将SAS得分与国内常模比较,并对可能引起家属焦虑的因子进行logistic回归分析。结果帕金森病患者家属SAS得分为(38.83±10.97)分,高于国内常模(P<0.01);患者家属因照顾患者影响工作或生活、患者为中晚期、患者自理能力障碍3项因素是患者家属SAS得分升高的独立危险因子(P<0.01),并且这3项因素均会增加患者家属的焦虑情绪(OR>1)。结论帕金森病患者家属有焦虑情绪,且受因照顾患者影响工作或生活、患者为中晚期、患者自理能力障碍的影响。
Objective To investigate the anxiety status of family members with Parkinson’s disease and its influencing factors. Methods From October 2014 to October 2015, 107 families of Parkinson’s disease were surveyed by anxiety self-rating scale (SAS). SAS scores were compared with those of domestic norm, and factors that may cause anxiety of family members Logistic regression analysis. Results SAS scores of family members of patients with Parkinson’s disease were (38.83 ± 10.97) points higher than those of domestic norm (P <0.01). Family members of patients with Parkinson’s disease had mid-and advanced stages of work-life due to taking care of patients, Family members SAS scores increased independent risk factors (P <0.01), and all three factors will increase the anxiety of the family members (OR> 1). Conclusion The family members of patients with Parkinson’s disease have anxiety and are affected by work-related or life-taking due to the care of the patients. The patients are in the middle and advanced stages and the patients have self-care ability disorders.