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马克思在《资本论》首次提出了经济基础决定上层建筑,或者更为精确地说是经济基础和生产力生产关系的总和决定上层建筑,从中可以看出马克思把生产力作为资本主义生产关系的决定者和推动力来进行研究的,从中可以衍生出特定生产关系也会形成特殊的文化以及其文化形式,而本文所涉及的黑色经济是黑色电影的经济基础和内容表象,而黑色电影又隶属于美国当代文化,并在这一时期的文化发展中也起到了可圈可点的作用。
Marx first proposed the economic basis in Capital for the decision of the superstructure, or, to be more precise, the superstructure of the economic foundation and the productive relations of production, from which Marx can regard the productive forces as the decider of the capitalist relations of production and Driving force to carry out research, from which can derive a particular relationship of production will also form a special culture and its cultural form, while the black economy involved in this article is the economic base and content representation of black movies, while the black film is part of the American contemporary Culture, and also played a remarkable role in the cultural development of this period.