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党的十一届三中全会后不久,为了推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设,邓小平创造性地提出建立经济特区。根据他的倡议,党中央、国务院决定设置深圳、珠海、汕头、厦门四个经济特区,实行特殊政策和灵活措施,运用对外开放的条件,加快经济发展。在社会主义国家建立经济特区是一项开创性事业,时任国家进出口管理委员会、国家外国投资管理委员会副主任的江泽民,主管实施广东、福建两省实行特殊政策、灵活措施和试办经济特区的工作,在时任国务院副总理兼国家进出口管理委员会、国家外国投资管理委员会主任谷牧具体指挥下,做了大量细致工作,为我国经济特区创建作出重要贡献。在经济特区创办三十周年之际,本刊特选载一组相关文献,供研究参考。
Not long after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, Deng Xiaoping creatively proposed the establishment of a special economic zone in order to promote the reform and opening up as well as the socialist modernization drive. According to his initiative, the Central Party Committee and the State Council decided to set up four special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen, implemented special policies and flexible measures, and used the conditions for opening to the outside world to speed up economic development. The establishment of a special economic zone in a socialist country is a pioneering undertaking. Jiang Zemin, then the director of the State Administration of Import and Export Management and the State Administration of Foreign Investment, is in charge of the implementation of special policies, flexible measures and pilot special economic zones in Guangdong and Fujian provinces At the time, he was under the specific command of Gu Mu, deputy director of the State Council and member of the State Administration of Import and Export Management and the State Administration of Foreign Investment, and made a great deal of meticulous work to make an important contribution to the establishment of China’s special economic zone. On the occasion of the thirtieth anniversary of the founding of the special economic zone, our journal has opted for a set of related articles for reference.